Isoko ryohereza ibicuruzwa hanzeibinyabiziga by'ubucuruzimu Bushinwa bwakomeje gukomera mu gice cya mbere cya 2023. Umubare w’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga n’agaciro by’ibinyabiziga by’ubucuruzi byiyongereyeho 26% na 83% umwaka ushize, bigera kuri 332.000 na miliyari 63.Kubera iyo mpamvu, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga bigira uruhare runini ku isoko ry’imodoka z’ubucuruzi mu Bushinwa, aho umugabane wacyo wazamutseho 1,4 ku ijana kuva mu gihe cy’umwaka ushize ugera kuri 16.8% by’ibicuruzwa by’ubucuruzi by’Ubushinwa muri H1 2023. Byongeye kandi, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byari 17.4. % by'amakamyo yose yagurishijwe mu Bushinwa, arenze ayo bisi (12.1%).Hashingiwe ku mibare yatanzwe n’ishyirahamwe ry’abashinwa bakora inganda z’imodoka, igurishwa rusange ry’imodoka z’ubucuruzi mu gice cya mbere cya 2023 ryageze kuri miliyoni ebyiri (1.971m), harimo amakamyo 1.748m na bisi 223.000.
Amakamyo yari hejuru ya 90% y'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga
Ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu gikamyo byagaragaje imikorere ikomeye: Kuva muri Mutarama kugeza muri Kamena 2023, amakamyo yoherezwa mu gikamyo mu Bushinwa yari agera kuri 305.000, yiyongereyeho 26% umwaka ushize, kandi afite agaciro ka miliyari 544 CNY, aho umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 85%.Amakamyo yoroheje yari ubwoko bwingenzi bwamakamyo yoherezwa mu mahanga, mu gihe amakamyo aremereye hamwe n’ibinyabiziga bikurura byabonye umuvuduko wihuta w’iterambere.Mu gice cya mbere cy’umwaka, Ubushinwa bwohereza mu mahanga amakamyo yoroheje yageze ku bice 152.000, ni ukuvuga 50% by’amakamyo yose yoherezwa mu mahanga, hiyongereyeho 1% umwaka ushize.Gutwara ibinyabiziga byoherezwa mu mahanga byagaragaye ko byiyongereye cyane, bikubye inshuro zirenga 1.4 umwaka ushize, bishinzwe 22% by’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga, kandi amakamyo aremereye yoherezwa mu mahanga yiyongereyeho 68% umwaka ushize, bingana na 21% muri byose amakamyo yohereza hanze.Ku rundi ruhande, amakamyo aciriritse ni yo modoka yonyine yagabanutse ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga, byagabanutseho 17% umwaka ushize.
Ubwoko bwa bisi uko ari butatu bwiyongereye umwaka-ku-mwaka: Mu gice cya mbere cy’uyu mwaka, Ubushinwa bwohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga bwarenze ibice 27.000, byiyongereyeho 31% umwaka ushize, kandi ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byageze kuri miliyari 8, byiyongera 74% umwaka-ku-mwaka.Muri byo, bisi ziciriritse zagize umuvuduko mwinshi wo kwiyongera, hamwe n’ibicuruzwa bito byoherezwa mu mahanga, bigera ku 149% buri mwaka.Umubare w’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byose bigizwe na bisi nini ziyongereyeho amanota ane kugera kuri 9%.Bisi ntoya zingana na 58% by’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga, byagabanutseho amanota arindwi ku ijana ugereranyije n’umwaka ushize, ariko biracyakomeza umwanya wa mbere mu byoherezwa mu mahanga hamwe n’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bingana n’ibice 16.000 mu gice cya mbere cy’umwaka, byiyongereyeho 17% umwaka-ku-mwaka.Ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga binini binini byiyongereyeho 42% umwaka ushize, umugabane wacyo wiyongereyeho amanota 3 kugera kuri 33%.
Mugihe ibinyabiziga byubucuruzi bya mazutu aribyo byingenzi, ibinyabiziga bishya byoherezwa mu mahanga byiyongereye vuba
Kuva muri Mutarama kugeza muri Kamena, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga by’imodoka z’ubucuruzi bya mazutu byagaragaje iterambere rikomeye, byiyongera ku gipimo cya 37% umwaka ushize ugereranije n’ibice birenga 250.000, ni ukuvuga 75% by’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga.Muri byo, amakamyo aremereye hamwe n’imodoka zikurura byari kimwe cya kabiri cy’Ubushinwa bwohereza mu mahanga ibicuruzwa by’ubucuruzi bya mazutu.Kwohereza ibicuruzwa mu bucuruzi bwa peteroli byarenze ibice 67.000, byagabanutseho 2% ugereranije n’icyo gihe cyashize umwaka ushize, bingana na 20% by’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byose.Imodoka nshya zifite ingufu zoherezwa mu mahanga zirenga 600, zikaba ziyongereyeho inshuro 13 umwaka ushize.
Imiterere y’isoko: Uburusiya bwabaye ahantu hanini cyane mu Bushinwa bwohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga
Mu gice cya mbere cy’umwaka, Ubushinwa bwohereza mu mahanga imodoka z’ubucuruzi mu bihugu icumi bya mbere byerekeza ku kigero cya 60%, kandi urutonde rw’amasoko akomeye rwahindutse ku buryo bugaragara.Uburusiya bwabonye umwanya wa mbere ku rutonde rw’ibicuruzwa by’ubucuruzi by’Ubushinwa byoherezwa mu mahanga, aho ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byiyongereyeho inshuro esheshatu umwaka ushize kandi amakamyo agera kuri 96% (cyane cyane amakamyo aremereye cyane n’imodoka zikurura).Mexico iza ku mwanya wa kabiri, aho ibicuruzwa biva mu Bushinwa bitumizwa mu mahanga byiyongereyeho 94% umwaka ushize.Nyamara, Ubushinwa bwohereza imodoka z’ubucuruzi muri Vietnam bwaragabanutse cyane, bugabanukaho 47% umwaka ushize, bituma Vietnam igabanuka kuva mu gihugu cya kabiri mu bihugu bigana ku mwanya wa gatatu.Chili yatumije mu mahanga imodoka z’ubucuruzi ziva mu Bushinwa nazo zaragabanutse, ku kigero cya 63% umwaka ushize, ziva ku isoko rinini mu gihe kimwe cy’umwaka ushize zigera ku mwanya wa kane uyu mwaka.
Hagati aho, Uzubekisitani itumiza mu mahanga imodoka z’ubucuruzi ziva mu Bushinwa ziyongereyeho inshuro zirenga ebyiri umwaka ushize, bituma urwego rwayo ruza ku mwanya wa cyenda.Mu bihugu icumi bya mbere by’imodoka z’ubucuruzi z’Ubushinwa, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga ahanini byari amakamyo (bingana na 85%), usibye umubare munini wa bisi zoherezwa muri Arabiya Sawudite, Peru, na uquateur.
Byatwaye imyaka kugirango ibyoherezwa kurenga kimwe cya cumi cyibicuruzwa byose byubucuruzi mubushinwa.Nyamara, hamwe n’Abashinwa OEM bashora amafaranga n'imbaraga nyinshi ku masoko yo hanze, ibicuruzwa by’ubucuruzi by’Ubushinwa byohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga birihuta, bikaba biteganijwe ko bizagera kuri 20% by’ibicuruzwa byose mu gihe gito.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-18-2024
