Isoko yamababi nisoko yo guhagarikwa igizwe namababi akunze gukoreshwa mumodoka yibiziga.Nukuboko kwa elliptique igice gikozwe mumababi amwe cyangwa menshi, aribyuma cyangwa ibindi bikoresho bifatika bihindagurika mukibazo ariko bigasubira mumiterere yabyo iyo bidakoreshejwe.Amasoko yamababi nikimwe mubintu bya kera byahagaritswe, kandi biracyakoreshwa mumodoka nyinshi.Ubundi bwoko bw'isoko ni isoko ya coil, ikoreshwa cyane mumodoka zitwara abagenzi.
Igihe kirenze, inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga zabonye impinduka zikomeye muburyo bwa tekinoroji yamababi, ibikoresho, imiterere, nigishushanyo.Guhagarika amababi-amasoko biza muburyo butandukanye hamwe nuburyo butandukanye bwo gushiraho, imiterere, nubunini bugera kwisi yose.Icyarimwe, ubushakashatsi niterambere byinshi bigenda bivumbura ubundi buryo bworoshye bwibyuma biremereye.
Isoko ryamababi yimodoka isoko izaguka gahoro gahoro mumyaka mike iri imbere.Imibare ikomeye yo gukoresha irashobora kugaragara ku isoko ryisi yose, biteganijwe ko izaguka buri mwaka.Ibigo bya Tier-1 byiganje mumasoko yacitsemo ibice cyane kwisi ya sisitemu yamababi yimodoka.
Muri 2020, icyorezo cya COVID-19 cyibasiye inganda zitandukanye ku isi.Kubera gufunga kwambere no gufunga uruganda, byagabanije kugurisha imodoka, byagize ingaruka zivanze kumasoko.Ariko, mugihe imipaka yagabanutse nyuma yicyorezo, ibinyabiziga byo mumasoko yimodoka yibibabi byamasoko byateye imbere cyane.Igurisha ryimodoka ryatangiye kwiyongera uko ibintu byatangiye kuba byiza.Urugero, umubare w'amakamyo yanditswe muri Amerika wiyongereye uva kuri miliyoni 12.1 muri 2019 ugera kuri miliyoni 10.9 muri 2020. Icyakora, igihugu cyagurishije miliyoni 11.5 mu 2021, kikaba cyiyongereyeho 5.2 ku ijana ugereranije n’umwaka ushize.
Iterambere rirerire mumasoko yamababi yimodoka kumasoko yubucuruzi no kuzamuka kwabaguzi kubinyabiziga byiza byateganijwe ko bizamura ibyifuzo byamasoko yimodoka.Byongeye kandi, uko isoko rya e-ubucuruzi ku isi rikomeje kwiyongera, birashoboka ko hazabaho kwiyongera gukenera imodoka z’ubucuruzi zoroheje kugira ngo zuzuze ibikenerwa n’abakora amamodoka, ibyo bikazavamo izamuka ry’ibikenerwa ku masoko y’ibibabi by’imodoka ku isi.Icyamamare cyamakamyo yo gukoresha ku giti cye nacyo cyazamutse muri Amerika, ibyo bikaba byaratumye hakenerwa amasoko y’amababi.
Aziya-Pasifika izatanga amahirwe menshi ashimishije ku isi yose bakora amasoko y’ibibabi by’imodoka, bitewe n’uko Ubushinwa bukora ibicuruzwa byinshi ndetse n’ibikoreshwa, ndetse n’ubukungu bukomeye bugenda bwiyongera nk'Ubushinwa, Ubuhinde, Ubuyapani, na Koreya y'Epfo.Benshi mubatanga isoko mukarere bashaka gutanga ibisubizo byoroheje bakoresheje ibikoresho bisumba byose kuko bibafasha gukurikiza ibipimo byashyizweho.Ikigeretse kuri ibyo, kubera uburemere bwacyo kandi burambye, amasoko yibibabi bigenda bisimburana buhoro buhoro bisimbuza amasoko asanzwe.
Inzitizi ku isoko:
Igihe kirenze, amamodoka yamababi yimodoka yangirika muburyo no gutemba.Uburemere bwikinyabiziga bushobora guhinduka mugihe igishishwa kitaringaniye, gishobora kuba cyangiza imikorere.Inguni ya axle kumusozi nayo ishobora guterwa nibi.Umuyaga hamwe no kunyeganyega birashobora gukorwa no kwihuta no gufata feri.Ibi birashobora kugabanya kwagura isoko mugihe giteganijwe.
Automotive ibibabi byamasoko Segmentation
Ubwoko
Imashini yamababi yimodoka irashobora kuba igice cya elliptike, elliptike, parabolike, cyangwa ubundi buryo.Ubwoko bwa elliptike yubwoko bwibibabi byimodoka birashobora kwaguka kurwego rwo hejuru mugihe cyo gusuzuma, mugihe ubwoko bwa parabolike buteganijwe kuba bukenewe cyane.
Kubikoresho
Ibikoresho byuma hamwe nibikoresho byombi bikoreshwa mugukora amasoko yamababi.Kubijyanye nubunini nagaciro, ibyuma bishobora kugaragara nkurwego rwo hejuru rwisoko muribo.
Umuyoboro wo kugurisha
Aftermarket na OEM nibice bibiri byibanze, bitewe numuyoboro wo kugurisha.Kubijyanye nubunini nagaciro, umurenge wa OEM uteganijwe kuzagira iterambere ryinshi kumasoko yisi yose.
Imodoka zubucuruzi zoroheje, ibinyabiziga binini byubucuruzi, n’imodoka zitwara abagenzi nubwoko bwimodoka ikunze gushyirwamo tekinoroji yamababi.Mugihe giteganijwe, icyiciro cyibinyabiziga byoroheje biteganijwe gufata iyambere.
Automotive ibibabi byamasoko Isoko ryakarere
Inganda za e-ubucuruzi muri Aziya-Pasifika ziratera imbere, nazo zikomeza inganda zitwara abantu.Bitewe n’Ubushinwa n’Ubuhinde bigenda byiyongera mu nganda zikora ibinyabiziga, akarere ka Aziya-Pasifika biteganijwe ko kazaguka cyane ku isoko ry’isi.kubera kongera umusaruro wa MHCVs (Medium and Heavy Commercial Vehicles) mubukungu bwa Aziya bugenda bwiyongera ndetse no kuba hari abakora ibinyabiziga byubucuruzi nka Tata Motors na Toyota Motors.Agace amasoko y'ibibabi ashobora gutangwa mugihe cya vuba ni Aziya-Pasifika.
Ibigo byinshi byo muri kariya karere byibanda ku gukora amasoko y’ibibabi bigizwe n’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi n’ibinyabiziga by’ubucuruzi byoroheje (LCVs) bitewe n’uko bigabanya ubukana, urusaku, no kunyeganyega.Byongeye kandi, ugereranije namababi yamababi yibyiciro bitandukanye, amasoko yibibabi yibibumbano apima 40% munsi, afite 76.39 kwijana munsi yibitekerezo, kandi bigahindura 50% munsi.
Amerika ya ruguru ntabwo iri inyuma cyane mubijyanye no kwaguka, kandi birashoboka ko igenda itera imbere ku isoko mpuzamahanga.Ibinyabiziga byoroheje bikenerwa mu bucuruzi, bigenda byiyongera mu rwego rwo gutwara abantu, ni kimwe mu bintu nyamukuru bitera isoko ry’ibibabi by’imodoka mu karere.Ubuyobozi bw'akarere nabwo bushiraho amahame akomeye y’ubukungu bwa peteroli hagamijwe kugabanya ingaruka mbi ziterwa n’ubushyuhe bw’isi.Kubera ko ibafasha gukomeza ibipimo bimaze kuvugwa, igice kinini cyabatanga ibyamamare muri ako karere bahitamo gukoresha ibikoresho bigezweho kugirango bubake ibicuruzwa byoroheje.Ikigeretse kuri ibyo, kubera uburemere bwabyo kandi biramba cyane, amasoko yibibabi yibibabi bigenda byamamara kandi bigenda byimura buhoro buhoro amasoko yamababi yamababi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-25-2023
