1. Urwego rwa Macro: Inganda z’imodoka zubucuruzi zazamutseho 15%, hamwe nimbaraga nshya nubwenge bihinduka imbaraga ziterambere.
Mu 2023, inganda z’imodoka z’ubucuruzi zaragabanutse mu 2022 kandi zihura n’amahirwe yo kuzamuka.Dukurikije imibare yaturutse mu itsinda ry’ubujyanama rya Shangpu, hateganijwe ko igurishwa rusange ry’isoko ry’ibinyabiziga by’ubucuruzi rizagera kuri miliyoni 3.96 mu 2023, umwaka ushize wiyongeraho 20%, bikaba byerekana ko umuvuduko w’ubwiyongere bukabije mu myaka icumi ishize.Iri terambere riterwa ahanini n’impamvu nyinshi nko kuzamura ubukungu bw’imbere mu gihugu ndetse n’amahanga, kuzamura ibidukikije bya politiki, no guteza imbere udushya mu ikoranabuhanga.
(1) Ubwa mbere, ubukungu bwimbere mu gihugu burahagaze neza kandi buratera imbere, butanga inkunga ikomeye kumasoko yimodoka yubucuruzi.Dukurikije imibare yaturutse mu itsinda ry’ubujyanama rya Shangpu, mu gice cya mbere cy’umwaka wa 2023, umusaruro w’imbere mu gihugu cy’Ubushinwa (GDP) wiyongereyeho 8.1% umwaka ushize, urenga urwego rwa 6.1% mu mwaka wose wa 2022. Muri bo, inganda za kaminuza zazamutseho 9.5% kandi zitanga 60.5% mu kuzamuka kwa GDP, ziba imbaraga nyamukuru zitera kuzamuka mu bukungu.Inganda zitwara abantu, ububiko, n’amaposita ziyongereyeho umwaka ku mwaka kwiyongera 10.8%, amanota 1,3 ku ijana ugereranyije n’urwego rusanzwe rw’inganda za kaminuza.Aya makuru yerekana ko ubukungu bw’Ubushinwa bwakuye mu ngaruka z’iki cyorezo kandi bwinjiye mu cyiciro cy’iterambere ryiza.Hamwe no kugarura no kwagura ibikorwa byubukungu, icyifuzo cyibinyabiziga byubucuruzi mubikoresho no gutwara abagenzi nabyo byiyongereye.
(2) Icya kabiri, ibidukikije bya politiki bifasha iterambere ryiterambere ryisoko ryimodoka yubucuruzi, cyane cyane mubyerekeranye ningufu nubwenge.2023 ni intangiriro ya gahunda yimyaka 14 yimyaka itanu nintangiriro yurugendo rushya rwo kubaka igihugu kigezweho cyabasosiyaliste muri byose.Ni muri urwo rwego, inzego z’ibanze n’inzego z’ibanze zagiye zikurikirana politiki n’ingamba zo guhagarika iterambere, guteza imbere ibyo kurya, guha akazi, no kugirira akamaro imibereho y’abaturage, byinjiza imbaraga ku isoko ry’ibinyabiziga by’ubucuruzi.Kurugero, Amatangazo yerekeye kurushaho gushimangira no kwagura imikoreshereze yimodoka atanga ingamba nyinshi nko gushyigikira iterambere ryimodoka nshya zingufu, gushishikariza gucuruza amamodoka ya kabiri, no kunoza ibikorwa remezo;Igitekerezo kiyobora ku kwihutisha iterambere rishya ry’ibinyabiziga bihujwe n’ubwenge bitanga imirimo myinshi nko kwihutisha guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga ry’imodoka zifite ubwenge, gushimangira iyubakwa ry’imikorere isanzwe y’ibinyabiziga bihujwe, no kwihutisha ikoreshwa ry’inganda zikoresha ubwenge.Izi politiki ntizifasha gusa ihungabana rusange ry’isoko ry’imodoka z’ubucuruzi, ahubwo rifasha no gutera imbere no kwiteza imbere mu bijyanye n’ingufu n’ubwenge.
(3) Hanyuma, guhanga udushya byazanye ingingo nshya zo gukura kumasoko yimodoka yubucuruzi, cyane cyane mubijyanye ningufu nubwenge.Mu 2023, uruganda rukora amamodoka mu bucuruzi rwateye intambwe igaragara n’iterambere mu mbaraga nshya n’ubwenge.Dukurikije imibare yaturutse mu itsinda ry’ubujyanama rya Shangpu, mu gice cya mbere cy’umwaka wa 2023, isoko ry’imodoka nshya y’ubucuruzi ry’ingufu ryagurishije imodoka zose hamwe 412000, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 146.5%, bingana na 20.8% by’isoko ry’imodoka n’ubucuruzi kandi kugera ku rwego rwo hejuru.Muri byo, amakamyo mashya 42000 y’ingufu ziremereye yagurishijwe, umwaka ushize wiyongera 121.1%;Igiteranyo cyo kugurisha amakamyo mashya y’ingufu zageze kuri 346000, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 153.9%.Igiteranyo cyo kugurisha bisi nshya zingufu zageze kuri 24000, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 63,6%.Aya makuru yerekana ko ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu byinjira mu gihe cyo kwaguka ku isoko ryuzuye, bitangiza icyiciro gishya cy’iterambere n’iterambere.Ku bijyanye n’ubwenge, mu gice cya mbere cy’umwaka wa 2023, haragurishijwe urwego 78000 L1 no hejuru y’imodoka z’ubucuruzi zahujwe n’ubwenge, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 78.6%, bingana na 3,9% by’isoko ry’imodoka zose z’ubucuruzi.Muri byo, L1 yo mu rwego rwo hejuru ifite ubwenge bw’imodoka y’ubucuruzi yagurishijwe yagurishijwe ibice 74000, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 77.9%;L2 urwego rwubwenge rwihuza ibinyabiziga byubucuruzi byagurishije ibice 3800, umwaka-mwaka wiyongereyeho 87.5%;L3 cyangwa hejuru yimodoka yubucuruzi ihuza ubwenge yagurishije imodoka 200 zose.Aya makuru yerekana ko ibinyabiziga byubucuruzi bifite ubwenge byahujwe ahanini byageze ku rwego rw’umusaruro rusange kandi byakoreshejwe mu bihe bimwe na bimwe.
Muri make, mu gice cya mbere cya 2023, inganda z’imodoka z’ubucuruzi zerekanye ko izamuka ry’iterambere ryatewe n’ibintu byinshi nk’ubukungu bw’imbere mu gihugu ndetse n’amahanga, ibidukikije bya politiki, no guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga.Cyane cyane mubijyanye ningufu nubwenge bushya, byahindutse imbaraga nyamukuru no kwerekana iterambere ryinganda zubucuruzi.
2. Ku rwego rw’isoko rigabanijwe: Amakamyo aremereye hamwe namakamyo yoroheje ayobora iterambere ry’isoko, mu gihe isoko ry’imodoka zitwara abagenzi ryakira buhoro buhoro.
Mu gice cya mbere cya 2023, imikorere yamasoko atandukanye afite ibice byayo.Duhereye ku makuru, amakamyo aremereye hamwe namakamyo yoroheje ayoboye iterambere ry’isoko, mu gihe isoko ry’imodoka zitwara abagenzi rigenda ryiyongera.
(1)Amakamyo aremereye: Bitewe no gusaba ishoramari ryibikorwa remezo, ibikoresho no gutwara abantu, isoko ryamakamyo aremereye ryakomeje gukora cyane.Dukurikije imibare yaturutse mu itsinda ry’ubujyanama rya Shangpu, mu gice cya mbere cy’umwaka wa 2023, umusaruro n’igurisha ry’amakamyo aremereye yageze kuri 834000 na 856000, aho umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 23.5% na 24.7%, ugereranyije n’ubwiyongere rusange muri rusange igipimo cy'imodoka z'ubucuruzi.Muri byo, umusaruro no kugurisha ibinyabiziga bya romoruki byageze ku bice 488000 na 499000, aho umwaka ushize byiyongereyeho 21.8% na 22.8%, bingana na 58.6% na 58.3% by’umubare w’amakamyo aremereye, kandi gukomeza kugumana umwanya wiganje.Gukora no kugurisha amakamyo yataye yageze ku bice 245000 na 250000, aho umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 28% na 29%, bingana na 29.4% na 29.2% by’amafaranga yose y’amakamyo aremereye, byerekana umuvuduko ukabije w’iterambere.Gukora no kugurisha amakamyo byageze ku bice 101000 na 107000 bikurikiranye, aho umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 14.4% na 15.7%, bingana na 12.1% na 12.5% by’umubare w’amakamyo aremereye, bikomeza iterambere rihamye.Ukurikije imiterere yisoko, isoko ryamakamyo aremereye arerekana ibiranga nkibihe byo hejuru, icyatsi, nubwenge.Ku bijyanye n’ubwikorezi bwo mu rwego rwo hejuru, hamwe n’ubwiyongere bukenewe bwihariye, kwimenyekanisha, no gukora neza mu bwikorezi bw’ibikoresho, ibisabwa ku bwiza bw’ibicuruzwa, imikorere, ihumure, n’ibindi bice by’isoko ry’amakamyo aremereye nabyo bigenda byiyongera.Ibirango byohejuru nibicuruzwa bitoneshwa nabakoresha benshi.Mu gice cya mbere cya 2023, igipimo cyibicuruzwa byaguzwe hejuru ya 300000 yuan ku isoko ryamakamyo aremereye byageze kuri 32,6%, byiyongeraho amanota 3.2 ku ijana umwaka ushize.Ku bijyanye n’icyatsi kibisi, hamwe nogukomeza gushimangira ibyifuzo by’igihugu cyo kurengera ibidukikije, icyifuzo cyo kubungabunga ingufu, kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, ingufu nshya, n’ibindi bintu ku isoko ry’amakamyo aremereye na byo biriyongera, kandi amakamyo mashya y’ingufu ziremereye zabaye ikintu gishya kiranga isoko.Mu gice cya mbere cya 2023, amakamyo mashya y’ingufu ziremereye yagurishije ibice 42000, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 121.1%, bingana na 4.9% by’umubare w’amakamyo aremereye, umwaka-ku- umwaka wiyongereyeho amanota 2.1 ku ijana.Ku bijyanye n’ubwenge, hamwe no guhanga udushya no gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rihujwe n’ubwenge, icyifuzo cy’umutekano, korohereza, no gukora neza ku isoko ry’amakamyo aremereye nacyo kigenda cyiyongera.Ubwenge bwahujwe namakamyo aremereye yahindutse ibintu bishya kumasoko.Mu gice cya mbere cya 2023, haragurishijwe urwego 56000 L1 no hejuru y’ubwenge zifite amakamyo aremereye afite ubwenge bwiyongereye, bwiyongereyeho 82.1% umwaka ushize, bingana na 6.5% by’umubare w’amakamyo aremereye, an kwiyongera kw'amanota 2,3 ku ijana umwaka-ku-mwaka.
(2)Amakamyo yoroheje: Bitewe n’ibisabwa n’ibikoresho bya e-bucuruzi, imikoreshereze y’icyaro, n’ibindi bintu, isoko ryamakamyo yoroheje yakomeje kwiyongera byihuse.Dukurikije imibare yaturutse mu itsinda ry’ubujyanama rya Shangpu, mu gice cya mbere cy’umwaka wa 2023, umusaruro n’igurisha ry’amakamyo yoroheje yageze kuri miliyoni 1.648 na miliyoni 1.669, aho umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 28.6% na 29.8%, ukaba uri hejuru cyane muri rusange umuvuduko w'imodoka z'ubucuruzi.Muri byo, umusaruro no kugurisha amakamyo yoroheje yageze kuri 387000 na 395000, aho umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 23.8% na 24.9%, bingana na 23.5% na 23.7% by’umubare w’amakamyo yoroheje na mikoro;Gukora no kugurisha amakamyo aciriritse yageze kuri miliyoni 1.261 na miliyoni 1.274, aho umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 30% na 31.2%, bingana na 76.5% na 76.3% by’umubare w’amakamyo yoroheje na mikoro.Urebye imiterere yisoko, isoko ryamakamyo yoroheje yerekana ibiranga nko gutandukana, gutandukanya, nimbaraga nshya.Mu rwego rwo gutandukana, hamwe no kugaragara no guteza imbere ibyifuzo bitandukanye nka e-ubucuruzi bwibikoresho bya e-bucuruzi, imikoreshereze yicyaro, hamwe nogusaranganya imijyi, icyifuzo cyubwoko bwibicuruzwa, imikorere, imiterere, nibindi bice mumasoko yamakamyo yoroheje byabaye byinshi, n'ibicuruzwa byamakamyo yoroheje nabyo biratandukanye kandi bifite amabara.Mu gice cya mbere cya 2023, ku isoko ryamakamyo yoroheje, usibye ubwoko bwa gakondo nk'imodoka zo mu gasanduku, amagorofa, hamwe n'amakamyo yajugunywe, hari kandi ubwoko bwihariye bw'ibicuruzwa nk'urunigi rukonje, gutanga ibicuruzwa, n'ibicuruzwa bivura.Ubu bwoko bwihariye bwibicuruzwa bingana na 8.7%, bwiyongereyeho amanota 2,5 ku ijana ku mwaka.Ku bijyanye no gutandukana, hamwe no gukaza umurego mu guhatanira isoko ry’amakamyo yoroheje, amasosiyete atwara amakamyo yoroheje na yo yitaye cyane ku gutandukanya ibicuruzwa no kwimenyekanisha kugira ngo abone ibyo bakeneye ndetse n’ibyifuzo by’abakoresha batandukanye.Mu gice cya mbere cya 2023, igipimo cyibicuruzwa bifite imiterere itandukanye cyane ku isoko ryamakamyo yoroheje byageze kuri 12.4%, byiyongereyeho amanota 3.1 ku ijana umwaka ushize.Ku bijyanye n’ingufu nshya, hamwe n’iterambere rikomeje ry’ikoranabuhanga rishya ry’ingufu no kugabanya ibiciro bikomeje, icyifuzo cy’ibicuruzwa bishya by’ingufu ku isoko ry’amakamyo yoroheje na byo biriyongera, kandi amakamyo mashya y’ingufu zahindutse imbaraga nshya z’isoko. .Mu gice cya mbere cya 2023, hagurishijwe amakamyo mashya y’ingufu 346000, yiyongera 153.9% umwaka ushize, bingana na 20.7% by’umubare w’amakamyo yoroheje na mikoro, wiyongereyeho amanota 9.8 ku ijana ku mwaka- umwaka.
.Dukurikije imibare yaturutse mu itsinda ry’ubujyanama rya Shangpu, mu gice cya mbere cy’umwaka wa 2023, umusaruro n’igurisha ry’imodoka zitwara abagenzi byageze ku bice 141000 na 145000, aho umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 2,1% na 2.8%, ibyo bikaba biri munsi ya rusange umuvuduko w’imodoka z’ubucuruzi, ariko wongeye kwiyongera ugereranije n’umwaka wose wa 2022. Muri bo, umusaruro n’igurisha ry’imodoka nini zitwara abagenzi zageze kuri 28000 na 29000, uko umwaka ushize wagabanutseho 5.1% na 4,6%, ibaruramari kuri 19.8% na 20% byumubare wimodoka zitwara abagenzi;Gukora no kugurisha imodoka zitwara abagenzi ziciriritse zageze kuri 37000 na 38000, uko umwaka ushize wagabanutseho 0.5% na 0.3%, bingana na 26.2% na 26.4% byimodoka zose zitwara abagenzi;Umusaruro n’igurisha rya bisi zoroheje byageze kuri 76000 na 78000, aho umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 6.7% na 7.4%, bingana na 53.9% na 53,6% byumubare rusange wa bisi.Ukurikije imiterere yisoko, isoko ryimodoka zitwara abagenzi ryerekana ibiranga nkurwego rwohejuru, ingufu nshya, nubwenge.Ku bijyanye n’iterambere ryo mu rwego rwo hejuru, hamwe n’ibisabwa byiyongera ku bwiza, imikorere, no korohereza imodoka zitwara abagenzi mu bice nk’ubukerarugendo n’ubwikorezi rusange, ibicuruzwa byo mu rwego rwo hejuru n’ibicuruzwa byatoneshejwe n’abakoresha benshi.Mu gice cya mbere cya 2023, igipimo cyibicuruzwa byaguzwe hejuru ya 500000 yuan ku isoko ryimodoka zitwara abagenzi byageze kuri 18.2%, byiyongereyeho amanota 2.7 ku ijana umwaka ushize.Ku bijyanye no gukoresha ingufu nshya, hamwe no gushyigikira no gushigikira politiki y’igihugu ku bijyanye no kubungabunga ingufu, kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, ingendo z’icyatsi, n’ibindi, icyifuzo cy’ibicuruzwa bishya by’ingufu ku isoko ry’imodoka zitwara abagenzi nacyo kigenda cyiyongera, n’imodoka nshya zitwara abagenzi byahindutse ikintu gishya kiranga isoko.Mu gice cya mbere cya 2023, bisi nshya z’ingufu zagurishije ibice 24000 byose, byiyongereyeho 63,6% umwaka ushize, bingana na 16.5% by’umubare rusange wa bisi, wiyongereyeho amanota 6 ku ijana umwaka ushize. .Ku bijyanye n’ubwenge, hamwe no guhanga udushya no gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rihujwe n’ubwenge, icyifuzo cy’umutekano, korohereza, no gukora neza ku isoko ry’imodoka zitwara abagenzi nacyo kigenda cyiyongera.Ubwenge bwimodoka zitwara abagenzi zahindutse inzira nshya kumasoko.Mu gice cya mbere cya 2023, igurishwa rya bisi zifite ubwenge zahujwe n’urwego rwa L1 zageze ku 22000, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 72.7%, bingana na 15.1% by’umubare rusange wa bisi, wiyongereyeho amanota 5.4 ku ijana.
Muri make, mugice cya mbere cya 2023, imikorere yamasoko atandukanye afite ibice byayo.Amakamyo aremereye hamwe namakamyo yoroheje ayoboye iterambere ry’isoko, mu gihe isoko ry’imodoka zitwara abagenzi rigenda ryiyongera.Urebye imiterere yisoko, amasoko atandukanye agaragaza ibimenyetso biranga nkurwego rwohejuru, ingufu nshya, nubwenge.
3 、 Umwanzuro n'igitekerezo: Inganda z’imodoka z’ubucuruzi zihura n’amahirwe yo kuzamuka kwubaka, ariko kandi zihura n’ibibazo byinshi kandi zikeneye gushimangira udushya n’ubufatanye.
Mu gice cya mbere cya 2023, inganda z’imodoka z’ubucuruzi zaragabanutse mu 2022 kandi zihura n’amahirwe yo kuzamuka.Duhereye kuri macro, inganda zubucuruzi zubucuruzi zazamutseho 15%, hamwe nimbaraga nshya nubwenge bihinduka imbaraga ziterambere;Urebye ku masoko atandukanye, amakamyo aremereye hamwe namakamyo yoroheje ayoboye iterambere ry’isoko, mu gihe isoko ry’imodoka zitwara abagenzi rigenda ryiyongera buhoro buhoro;Urebye mubigo, amasosiyete yubucuruzi yimodoka ahura naya marushanwa akaze, hamwe no gutandukanya no guhanga udushya bibaye irushanwa ryibanze.Aya makuru nibintu byerekana ko inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga ziva mu gicucu cy’icyorezo kandi zinjiye mu cyiciro gishya cy’iterambere.
Nyamara, uruganda rukora amamodoka yubucuruzi narwo ruhura nibibazo byinshi kandi bidashidikanywaho.Ku ruhande rumwe, ubukungu bw’imbere mu gihugu ndetse n’amahanga buracyari ingorabahizi kandi burahinduka, haracyari inzira ndende yo gukumira no kurwanya icyorezo, kandi amakimbirane mu bucuruzi aracyabaho rimwe na rimwe.Izi ngingo zishobora kugira ingaruka mbi kumasoko yimodoka yubucuruzi.Ku rundi ruhande, hari ibibazo bimwe na bimwe bivuguruzanya mu bucuruzi bw’imodoka zubucuruzi.Kurugero, nubwo urwego rwingufu nubwenge rugenda rutera imbere byihuse, hariho kandi ibibazo nkibibazo byikoranabuhanga, kubura amahame, umutekano muke, nibikorwa remezo bidahagije;Nubwo isoko ryimodoka zitwara abagenzi rigenda ryiyongera buhoro buhoro, naryo rihura nigitutu nko guhindura imiterere, kuzamura ibicuruzwa, no guhindura ibicuruzwa;Nubwo inganda z’imodoka z’ubucuruzi zihura n’amarushanwa akaze, nazo zihura n’ibibazo nko guhuza ibitsina, gukora neza, ndetse n’ubushobozi bukabije bwo gukora.
Kubera iyo mpamvu, uko ibintu bimeze ubu, inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga zikeneye gushimangira udushya n’ubufatanye kugira ngo bikemure ibibazo n'ibidashidikanywaho.By'umwihariko, hari ibitekerezo byinshi:
(1) Gushimangira udushya mu ikoranabuhanga, kuzamura ubuziranenge n'imikorere.Guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga nimbaraga zingenzi zitera imbaraga zo guhangana niterambere ryinganda zubucuruzi bwimodoka.Inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga zigomba kongera ishoramari mu bushakashatsi n’iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga, guca mu ikoranabuhanga ry’ibanze, no kurushaho gutera imbere n’iterambere mu mbaraga nshya, ubwenge, uburemere, umutekano, n’ibindi.Muri icyo gihe, inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga zigomba kuzamura ubuziranenge n’imikorere, zigatanga ibicuruzwa byiza na serivisi byujuje ubuziranenge, bikora neza, kandi byiza mu gihe byujuje ibyo abakoresha bakeneye, kandi bikazamura kunyurwa n’ubudahemuka.
(2) Gushimangira ubwubatsi busanzwe, guteza imbere uburinganire bwinganda niterambere rihujwe.Ubwubatsi busanzwe nubwishingizi bwibanze ninshingano zambere mugutezimbere inganda zubucuruzi.Inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga zigomba gushimangira iyubakwa rya sisitemu zisanzwe, gushyiraho no kunoza ibipimo bya tekiniki, ibipimo by’umutekano, ibipimo byo kurengera ibidukikije, ubuziranenge, n’ibindi bijyanye n’ibipimo mpuzamahanga, kandi bigatanga ibipimo bihuriweho n’ibisabwa mu bushakashatsi n’iterambere, umusaruro, kugurisha, gukoresha, gutunganya, nibindi bice byibicuruzwa byubucuruzi.Muri icyo gihe kandi, inganda z’imodoka z’ubucuruzi zigomba gushimangira ishyirwa mu bikorwa n’ubugenzuzi bw’ibipimo, guteza imbere uburinganire bw’inganda n’iterambere rihuriweho, no kuzamura urwego rusange n’ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’inganda.
(3) Gushimangira kubaka ibikorwa remezo no kunoza imikorere na serivisi kubinyabiziga byubucuruzi.Kubaka ibikorwa remezo ninkunga ningirakamaro byiterambere ryinganda zubucuruzi.Inganda z’imodoka zigomba gushimangira itumanaho n’ubufatanye n’inzego n’inganda bireba, guteza imbere iyubakwa n’iterambere ry’ibikorwa remezo nka sitasiyo nshya zishyuza ibinyabiziga bitanga ingufu, imiyoboro y’itumanaho ihuza ibinyabiziga bifite ubwenge, hamwe na parikingi y’imodoka, kandi bigatanga ubworoherane n’ingwate ku bikorwa. na serivisi y'ibinyabiziga by'ubucuruzi.Muri icyo gihe, inganda z’imodoka z’ubucuruzi zigomba gushimangira itumanaho n’ubufatanye n’inzego n’inganda bireba, guteza imbere iyubakwa n’iterambere ry’ibikorwa remezo nk’imiyoboro itwara ibinyabiziga by’ubucuruzi, ibigo bikwirakwiza ibikoresho, hamwe na sitasiyo zitwara abagenzi, kandi bigatanga ibidukikije byiza kandi bifite umutekano kuri ubwikorezi ningendo zimodoka zubucuruzi.
(4) Gushimangira ubufatanye bwisoko no kwagura ibikorwa na serivisi byimodoka zubucuruzi.Ubufatanye bwisoko ninzira yingenzi nuburyo bwo guteza imbere inganda zubucuruzi.Inganda z’imodoka z’ubucuruzi zigomba gushimangira itumanaho n’ubufatanye n’inzego n’inganda bireba, bigateza imbere ikoreshwa rya serivisi n’ibikorwa by’imodoka z’ubucuruzi mu gutwara abantu, ubukerarugendo, ibikoresho, ubwikorezi budasanzwe, n’izindi nzego, kandi bigatanga inkunga ikomeye mu iterambere ry’imibereho n’ubukungu.Muri icyo gihe, inganda z’imodoka z’ubucuruzi zigomba gushimangira itumanaho n’ubufatanye n’inzego n’inganda bireba, guteza imbere ibikorwa bishya na serivisi by’imodoka z’ubucuruzi mu mbaraga nshya, ubwenge, gusangira, no mu zindi nzego, kandi bigatanga ubushakashatsi bwingirakamaro mu kuzamura imibereho.
Muri make, inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga zihura n amahirwe yo kuzamuka kwubaka, ariko kandi ihura nibibazo byinshi.Inganda zikora ibinyabiziga zikeneye gushimangira udushya nubufatanye kugirango bikemure ibibazo nibidashidikanywaho no kugera ku iterambere ryiza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-24-2023
