Isesengura ryisoko ryisi yose kumasoko yamababi mumyaka itanu iri imbere

Abasesengura isoko bavuga ko isoko ry’amababi ku isi riteganijwe kuzamuka cyane mu myaka itanu iri imbere.Amasoko yamababi yabaye ikintu cyingenzi muri sisitemu yo guhagarika ibinyabiziga imyaka myinshi, itanga inkunga ikomeye, ituze, kandi iramba.Iri sesengura ryuzuye ku isoko risuzuma ibintu by'ingenzi bitera iterambere, imigendekere y'akarere, abakinnyi bakomeye, n'amahirwe agaragara agenga isoko y'amababi ku isi.

Ibintu by'ingenzi bitera gukura kw'isoko ry'amababi:

1. Kwiyongera kw'ibisabwa mu rwego rw'imodoka:
Inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga zikomeje kuba isoko yambere yisoko ryamababi.Kwiyongera kw’urwego rwo gutwara abantu, cyane cyane mu bihugu bikiri mu nzira y'amajyambere, hamwe no kongera umusaruro w’ibinyabiziga by’ubucuruzi, biteganijwe ko bizamura isoko.Byongeye kandi, kwiyongera kwamamara rya SUV na pikipi nabyo bigira uruhare mukwiyongera kubisabwa muri sisitemu yamababi.

2. Iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga:
Udushya hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga mubikoresho byamababi yamababi, nkibibabi byamababi yibumbiye hamwe, byongereye cyane ibicuruzwa imbaraga zingana nuburemere.Ababikora bashora imari mubikorwa byubushakashatsi nibikorwa byiterambere kugirango batezimbere ibisubizo byamababi yoroheje ariko yihanganira ibisubizo, nabyo bikaba bishobora kuzamura isoko.

3. Kwagura ubwubatsi n'ibikorwa remezo:
Inzego z’ubwubatsi n’ibikorwa remezo zirimo kwiyongera ku isi hose.Amasoko yamababi asanga ibintu byinshi mumodoka ziremereye zikoreshwa mubwubatsi no gutwara.Hamwe n'imishinga myinshi yo guteza imbere ibikorwa remezo irimo gukorwa, hateganijwe ko amasoko y'ibibabi muri iyi mirenge ateganijwe kwiyongera.

Imigendekere yakarere mumasoko yamababi:

1. Aziya ya pasifika:
Agace ka Aziya ya pasifika kayoboye isoko ryibibabi byisi ku isi, bitewe n’inganda zikomeye zikoresha amamodoka ndetse n’umusaruro rusange wiyongera.Inganda zihuse mu bihugu nk'Ubushinwa n'Ubuhinde byatumye umusaruro w’ibinyabiziga by’ubucuruzi byiyongera, bityo bituma isoko ry’akarere ryiyongera.Byongeye kandi, ibikorwa byiyongera mumijyi nubwubatsi muri kano karere birarushaho gukenera amasoko yamababi.

2. Amerika y'Amajyaruguru:
Amerika ya ruguru ifite uruhare runini ku isoko mu nganda z’amababi, cyane cyane bitewe n’ibisabwa n’ubwubatsi n’ubwikorezi butera imbere.Kuba hari abakora ibinyabiziga bikomeye no kuzamuka kwinshi mu bucuruzi bwa e-bucuruzi byongera ibikenerwa mu binyabiziga, bigatuma isoko ryiyongera.

3. Uburayi:
Uburayi burimo umuvuduko muke bitewe nubwiyongere bwibikorwa byo gutwara abantu mukarere no gukenera ibinyabiziga byubucuruzi.Amabwiriza akomeye y’ibyuka bihumanya yashyizweho n’umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi arasaba ko hakoreshwa uburyo bwo guhagarika ibintu byoroheje ariko biramba, harimo amasoko y’ibabi, bityo bigatuma isoko ryiyongera.

Abakinnyi bakomeye mumasoko yamababi:

1. Jamna Auto Industries Ltd.
2. Emco Industries Ltd.
3. Sogefi SpA
4. Mitsubishi Steel Mfg. Co. Ltd.
5. Rassini

Aba bakinnyi bakomeye bagiye bayobora isoko binyuze mu guhanga ibicuruzwa, ubufatanye, nubufatanye bufatika.

Amahirwe yo gukura mumasoko yamababi:

1. Ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi (EV):
Ubwiyongere bukabije bwisoko ryimodoka yamashanyarazi butanga amahirwe yinjiza kubakora amasoko yamababi.Imodoka zubucuruzi zikoresha amashanyarazi zisaba sisitemu yo guhagarika yoroheje ariko ikomeye, bigatuma amasoko yamababi ahitamo neza.Mugihe icyifuzo cya EV gikomeje kwiyongera, isoko yamababi ateganijwe kuzamuka cyane.

2. Kugurisha ibicuruzwa nyuma:
Umurenge wanyuma ufite imbaraga nyinshi zo gukura, kuko gusimbuza no gufata neza amasoko yamababi biba ingenzi kubinyabiziga bishaje.Hamwe nimodoka zitari nke zimaze kumuhanda, kugurisha nyuma yamasoko yamababi biteganijwe ko bizagenda byiyongera mumyaka iri imbere.

Umwanzuro:
Isoko ry’amababi ku isi ryiteguye kuzamuka mu myaka itanu iri imbere, cyane cyane bitewe n’imodoka zigenda ziyongera ndetse n’iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga.Abakinnyi b'isoko bibanda kubisubizo bishya kugirango bakemure ibyifuzo bikenerwa na sisitemu yo guhagarika, ariko biramba.Byongeye kandi, ubushobozi bwo gukura buterwa nisoko ryimodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi hamwe numurongo wanyuma byerekana amahirwe yunguka inganda zamababi.Mu gihe ubwikorezi n’ubwubatsi bikomeje kwaguka, biteganijwe ko isoko y’ibibabi izatera imbere, Aziya ya pasifika ikaba iyoboye iterambere, ikurikirwa na Amerika ya Ruguru n’Uburayi.