Ku wa kane, bamwe mu bakora amakamyo manini muri iki gihugu biyemeje guhagarika kugurisha imodoka nshya zikoreshwa na gaze muri Californiya hagati mu myaka icumi iri imbere, bikaba byari mu masezerano yagiranye n’ubuyobozi bwa leta bugamije gukumira imanza zibangamira gutinda cyangwa guhagarika ibipimo by’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere.Californiya iragerageza kwikuramo ibicanwa biva mu kirere, ishyiraho amategeko mashya mu myaka yashize kugira ngo ikureho imodoka zikoreshwa na gaze, amakamyo, gari ya moshi n'ibikoresho by'ibyatsi muri leta ituwe cyane n'igihugu.
Bizatwara imyaka mbere yuko ayo mategeko yose atangira gukurikizwa.Ariko bimaze kuba inganda zimwe zisubira inyuma.Mu kwezi gushize, inganda za gari ya moshi zareze Ikigo gishinzwe umutungo w’ikirere cya Californiya guhagarika amategeko mashya yabuza za gari ya moshi zishaje kandi bigasaba ibigo kugura ibikoresho bitangiza imyuka.
Ku wa kane itangazo risobanura ko imanza zidakunze gutinza amategeko asa n’inganda zitwara amakamyo.Amasosiyete yemeye gukurikiza amategeko ya Californiya, akubiyemo kubuza kugurisha amakamyo mashya akoreshwa na gaze mu 2036. Hagati aho, abagenzuzi ba Californiya bemeye gukuraho bimwe mu bipimo by’ibyuka bihumanya amakamyo ya mazutu.Leta yemeye gukoresha igipimo cy’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere guhera mu 2027, kikaba kiri munsi y’amategeko ya Californiya yari kuba.
Abagenzuzi ba Californiya na bo bemeye kureka ayo masosiyete akomeza kugurisha moteri ya mazutu ishaje mu myaka itatu iri imbere, ariko iyo gusa igurishije imodoka zeru zangiza kugira ngo ziveho ayo makamyo ashaje.
Steven Cliff, umuyobozi mukuru w'ikigo gishinzwe umutungo w’ikirere cya Californiya, yatangaje ko aya masezerano kandi asobanura neza ko ibindi bihugu byakurikiza amahame ya Californiya atitaye ku kumenya niba ayo mategeko azubahirizwa mu rukiko.Ibyo bivuze ko amakamyo menshi mu gihugu yakurikiza aya mategeko.Cliff yavuze ko hafi 60% by'ibinyabiziga by'ikamyo ibirometero byagenze muri Californiya biva mu gikamyo kiva mu zindi ntara.Cliff yagize ati: "Ntekereza ko ibi bishyiraho urwego rw'igihugu ku makamyo aturuka ku kirere."Ati: "Mu byukuri ni itegeko rikomeye rya Californiya gusa, cyangwa amategeko agenga igihugu gito.Turacyatsinze mu rwego rw'igihugu. ”
Aya masezerano akubiyemo bamwe mu bakora amakamyo manini ku isi, barimo Cummins Inc., Daimler Truck Amerika y'Amajyaruguru, Isosiyete ya Motor Motor, Isosiyete ikora moteri rusange, Hino Motors Limited Inc, Isuzu Tekinike ya American Inc, Navistar Inc, Paccar Inc. , Stellantis NV, na Volvo Itsinda rya Amerika y'Amajyaruguru.Amasezerano akubiyemo kandi Ishyirahamwe ry’amakamyo na moteri.
Umuyobozi ushinzwe kwemeza ibicuruzwa no kubahiriza Navistar, Michael Noonan yagize ati: "Aya masezerano ashoboza kumenya neza ko twese dukeneye gutegura ejo hazaza hazaba harimo kongera umubare w’ikoranabuhanga rike na zeru."
Amakamyo aremereye cyane nka firigo nini na bisi zikoresha moteri ya mazutu, ifite imbaraga kuruta moteri ya lisansi ariko ikanatanga umwanda mwinshi.Kaliforuniya ifite amakamyo menshi atwara ibicuruzwa biva ku byambu bya Los Angeles na Long Beach, bibiri ku byambu byinshi ku isi.
Ikigo cy’ubutunzi cy’ikirere cya Californiya kivuga ko mu gihe aya makamyo agize 3% y’imodoka ziri mu muhanda, zifite kimwe cya kabiri cya oxyde ya azote ndetse n’umwanda mwiza wa mazutu.Byagize ingaruka zikomeye mumijyi ya Californiya.Ishyirahamwe ry’ibihaha ry’Abanyamerika rivuga ko mu mijyi 10 ya mbere yanduye ozone muri Amerika, itandatu iri muri Californiya.
Mariela Ruacho, umuyobozi ushinzwe ubuvugizi mu kirere cy’ishyirahamwe ry’abanyamerika ry’ibihaha, yavuze ko aya masezerano ari “inkuru nziza” “yerekana ko Californiya ari umuyobozi mu bijyanye n’umwuka mwiza.” Ariko Ruacho yavuze ko ashaka kumenya uburyo ayo masezerano azahindura ibigereranyo. inyungu zubuzima kubanya Californiya.Amategeko agenga amategeko yemejwe muri Mata yarimo miliyari 26.6 z'amadolari yo kuzigama mu kwivuza azize indwara ya asima nkeya, gusura ibyumba byihutirwa n'izindi ndwara z'ubuhumekero.
Ati: "Turashaka rwose gusesengura uko byagenda niba igihombo icyo ari cyo cyose cyaba aricyo n'icyo bivuze ku nyungu z'ubuzima".Cliff yavuze ko abagenzuzi barimo gukora kugira ngo bavugurure iyo mibare y’ubuzima.Yavuze ariko ko iyo mibare ishingiye ku kubuza kugurisha amakamyo mashya akoreshwa na gaze mu 2036 - itegeko rikiriho.Ati: "Turimo kubona inyungu zose zaba."“Mu byukuri turafunga ibyo.”
Californiya yageze ku masezerano asa kera.Muri 2019, abakora ibinyabiziga bine bikomeye bemeye gukaza umurongo ngenderwaho wa gazi ya gazi n’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-12-2023
